{"id":10804,"date":"2023-11-07T14:32:41","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T07:32:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/product\/average-true-range\/"},"modified":"2026-01-12T16:18:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T09:18:04","slug":"average-true-range","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/en\/product\/average-true-range\/","title":{"rendered":"Average True Range"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">Average True Range (ATR) is an indicator that <strong>only measures market volatility<\/strong>. It cannot be used to predict whether prices will rise or fall, nor can it indicate trends or reversals. It may or may not be suitable for some traders, but if you think it&#8217;s appropriate and interesting, let&#8217;s see how this ATR can help us generate profits.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 115%;\"><strong>History of Average True Range (ATR)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\"><strong>Average True Range (ATR) was created and developed by technical analyst J. Welles Wilder Jr.<\/strong> He described this indicator in his book &#8220;<em>New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems (1978)<\/em>&#8220;. Additionally, RSI, Parabolic SAR were also created by Welles Wilder.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Using and Setting Up the <\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Average True Range<\/span> <\/strong>Indicator <\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">TradingView<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">Click on Indicator in the top bar &gt;&gt; Type &#8220;ATR&#8221; &gt;&gt; Click on the top result<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">For Input settings, no additional adjustments are needed. Use the default values, but you can adjust the color in Style for better visibility.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">MT4<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">Click Insert in the top bar &gt;&gt; Indicator &gt;&gt; Select Average True Range<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 115%;\"><strong>Basic Interpretation of Average True Range (ATR)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">ATR consists of 3 components:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">1. <strong>Graph line<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">If the graph moves <strong>up<\/strong>, it means the market has <strong>higher volatility<\/strong> (both price increases and decreases)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">If the graph moves <strong>down<\/strong>, it means the market has <strong>lower volatility<\/strong> (both price increases and decreases)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">2. Average of the last 14 candlesticks<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">For Forex market, it&#8217;s the average of PIPs for the last 14 candlesticks<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">For Stock Market, it&#8217;s the average of Baht amount for the last 14 candlesticks<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">*This number will change according to the selected time frame<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">3. Number of candlesticks used in calculation<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">The default value is set to 14. It&#8217;s recommended not to change this setting.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3978\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3978\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2.-ATR-element_result.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3978\" src=\"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2.-ATR-element_result.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2.-ATR-element_result.webp 1000w, https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2.-ATR-element_result-600x420.webp 600w, https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2.-ATR-element_result-768x538.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3978\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1: Explanation of Average True Range (ATR) components<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 115%;\"><strong>Statistical Calculation Formula for Average True Range (ATR)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">First, we need to understand True Range (TR). TR can be calculated using these 3 methods. Read carefully and try to understand:<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3979\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3979\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3.-ATR-Calsulation_result.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3979\" src=\"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3.-ATR-Calsulation_result.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3.-ATR-Calsulation_result.webp 1000w, https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3.-ATR-Calsulation_result-600x420.webp 600w, https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3.-ATR-Calsulation_result-768x538.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3979\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2: Three methods to find TR value, calculated from the range of the current bar minus the previous bar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">When the current bar&#8217;s high &gt; previous bar&#8217;s high and current bar&#8217;s low &lt; previous bar&#8217;s low, TR = difference between high-low of the current bar<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">When the current bar&#8217;s high &gt; previous bar&#8217;s high and current bar&#8217;s low &gt; previous bar&#8217;s low, TR = difference between current high &#8211; previous bar&#8217;s close<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">When the current bar&#8217;s high &lt; previous bar&#8217;s high and current bar&#8217;s low &gt; previous bar&#8217;s low, TR = difference between current low &#8211; previous bar&#8217;s close<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">If you&#8217;re still unsure, you can refer to the table image below&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3980\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3980\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.-ATR-Calculation-table_result.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3980\" src=\"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.-ATR-Calculation-table_result.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.-ATR-Calculation-table_result.webp 1000w, https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.-ATR-Calculation-table_result-600x420.webp 600w, https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.-ATR-Calculation-table_result-768x538.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3980\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 3: TR value is the largest number among H-L, H-Cp, and L-Cp columns<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">Once we have the TR value, the ATR calculation formula is:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">ATR = [(Previous ATR * (n &#8211; 1) + TR] \/ n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\"><strong>n<\/strong> = number of candlesticks used to calculate the average, default is 14<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">When substituting values, the formula becomes:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">ATR = [(Previous ATR * 13) + TR] \/ 14<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">However, ATR is derived from the difference in asset prices, not calculated as a percentage. Assets with higher price numbers will have higher ATR, and assets with lower price numbers will have lower ATR. Therefore, ATR values cannot be used for comparison.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3981\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3981\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5.-ATR-compaire_result.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3981\" src=\"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5.-ATR-compaire_result.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5.-ATR-compaire_result.webp 1000w, https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5.-ATR-compaire_result-600x420.webp 600w, https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5.-ATR-compaire_result-768x538.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3981\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4: Comparison of high asset price with high ATR and low asset price with low ATR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 115%;\"><strong>How to Use <\/strong><strong>Average True Range (ATR)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">The usage method aligns with the basic interpretation section regarding the graph line. The most suitable time to enter an order is when the ATR line direction changes and points upward. However, as mentioned, ATR cannot predict price direction. Therefore, it should be used in conjunction with other indicators or technical and fundamental factors to decide whether to Buy or Sell.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 115%;\"><strong>Recommended Time Frames<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">ATR can be used in all time frames but cannot be used for cross-time frame analysis. For example, if you analyze on 1H but place an order on 4H. Once you choose a TF to trade, you must stick to that TF only, as ATR values differ across TFs and cannot be referenced between them.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 115%;\"><strong>Using ATR to Set Stop Loss<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">Divided into 2 cases: Buy side and Sell side<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">\u25cf <strong>Buy side<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">Calculation formula: SL = Current Price &#8211; [ATR * 2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">Suppose we Buy gold at $1919 and at that moment ATR is 8.662. After getting the numbers, substitute them in the equation as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">SL = 1919 &#8211; [8.662 * 2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">SL = 1919 &#8211; 17.324<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">SL = 1901.676<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">\u25cf <strong>Sell side<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">Calculation formula: SL = Current Price + [ATR * 2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">Using the same conditions but changing to Sell, we get the SL price as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">SL = 1919 + [8.662 * 2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">SL = 1919 + 17.324<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">SL = 1936.324<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">Therefore, when the market is highly volatile, ATR will be high, and the SL range will be wider. Conversely, in a sideways market, ATR is low, and the SL range will be narrower.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">However, if you want to use other factors or techniques to set SL yourself, you can do so as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008000; font-size: 115%;\"><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\"> Average True Range is an indicator that shows market volatility. It&#8217;s not a tool that indicates direction, trend, or tendency like RSI, MACD, or EMA. Instead, it&#8217;s used to observe market breakouts and find suitable SL points.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 115%;\">\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e07<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 115%;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.tradimo.com\/technical-analysis-how-to-work-with-indicators\/average-true-range-atr#:~:text=The%20standard%20setting%20for%20the,a%20choppier%20moving%20average%20line\">https:\/\/learn.tradimo.com\/technical-analysis<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 115%;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.caf.co.th\/article\/stop-loss-atr\">https:\/\/www.caf.co.th\/article\/stop-loss-atr<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 115%;\"><u>https:\/\/www.lucid-trader.com\/average-true-range-indicator\/<br \/>\n <\/u><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 115%;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fidelity.com\/learning-center\/trading-investing\/technical-analysis\/technical-indicator-guide\/atr\">https:\/\/www.fidelity.com\/learning-center\/trading-investing\/technical-analysis\/technical-indicator-guide\/atr<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 115%;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/fbs.com\/analytics\/guidebooks\/average-true-range-223\">https:\/\/fbs.com\/analytics\/guidebooks\/average-true-range-223<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 115%;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/a\/atr.asp#:~:text=The%20average%20true%20range%20(ATR)%20is%20a%20market%20volatility%20indicator,to%20all%20types%20of%20securities\">https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/a\/atr<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 115%; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/eaforexcenter.com\/\">Eaforexcenter<\/a><\/span> Team<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 115%;\">Average True Range (ATR) is an indicator that <strong>only measures market volatility<\/strong>. It cannot be used to predict whether prices will rise or fall, and cannot indicate trends or reversals.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[152],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10804","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-indicator","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"shipping-taxable","11":"product-type-external"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Average True Range - EaForexCenter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Average True Range (ATR) is an indicator that only measures market volatility. 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